This significant meeting follows a recent agreement between India and China on border patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh, signaling progress toward resolving the lingering border standoff.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday at the BRICS summit in Russia, India's foreign secretary said, their first meeting since 2020 when ties nosedived after their forces clashed on their disputed frontier.

This will be the first bilateral meeting between the two leaders in five years — they met for an informal summit in Mahabalipuram in October 2019, months before the Chinese incursions in eastern Ladakh that triggered a military standoff along the LAC.