12 Basic Components of a Building Structure – theconstructor.org
The basic components of a building structure are the foundation, floors, walls, beams, columns, roof, stair, etc. These elements serve the purpose of supporting, enclosing and protecting the buildi…
Foundation Construction [PDF]: Depth, Width, Layout, and …
Procedure for construction of foundation starts with a decision on its depth, width, and marking layout for excavation and centerline of foundation. Foundation is the part of the structure below the plinth level in direct contact of soil ...
Bollards- Types, Materials, Installation, and Applications
4. Security Bollards. Security bollards are also visual guides to pedestrians and traffic but are additionally built to resist vehicle impact. Many security bollards are made of steel and filled with concrete but can be decorated with the aesthetics of an area in mind with either paint or for a wider range of styles, with bollard covers.
The Sky-High Science of Skyscraper Construction
Skyscrapers have become an iconic part of our global urban landscape, but few of us have delved in the science behind their construction. From the materials used to their structural mechanics, the …
Everything You Should Know About Cantilever Beams
A cantilever beam is a rigid structural element supported at one end and free at the other, as shown in Figure-1. The cantilever beam can be either made of concrete or steel whose one end is cast o…
Tips and Rules for Design of Reinforced Concrete Columns - The …
The design of reinforced concrete (RC) column is carried out by following certain procedures. However, some specific rules and requirements need to be met. The conditions are commonly related to reinforcement ratio, size of rebars, spacing of steel ...
8 Types of Structures in Civil Engineering – theconstructor.org
What are the types of frame structures? The two types of framed structures are: 1. Rigid Frame Structure On-site construction takes place for these frames.
13 Types of Cement [PDF]: Properties, and Applications in …
1. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) Ordinary Portland cement is the most widely used type of cement, which is suitable for all general concrete construction. It is the most commonly produced and used type of cement around the world, with annual global production of around 3.8 million cubic meters per year.
Types of Foundation for Buildings and their Uses [PDF] - The …
The use of mat foundation is for columns and walls foundations where the loads from the structure on columns and walls are very high. This is used to prevent differential settlement of individual footings, thus designed as a single mat (or combined footing) of …
Everything You Need to Know About Concrete Slabs in Building ...
Types of Concrete Slabs. There are several types of concrete slabs widely used in construction but the most general ones used in building construction are:. Conventional slabs; Flat slabs; Hollow-core slabs; Waffle slabs; Composite slabs; 1. Conventional Slabs. Conventional concrete slabs are supported with beams and columns.